Introduction

Delve into the world of Hanfu, the traditional Chinese attire that has graced the history of China for millennia. Whether you're a seasoned enthusiast or just beginning your sartorial journey, this guide will serve as your compass to the rich tapestry of Hanfu styles, collars, and their cultural significance.

Understanding Hanfu: The Basics

Hanfu, with its flowing silhouettes and intricate designs, is more than just clothing; it's a symbol of China's profound cultural heritage. Let's start with the fundamental elements that define Hanfu:

• Silhouette: The overall shape and cut of the garment, which can range from the simplicity of a single-layer shirt to the grandeur of a layered robe.
• Fabric: Traditionally, silk and brocade were used, reflecting the wearer's status and the garment's ceremonial importance.
• Patterns: Often drawn from nature, patterns carry symbolic meanings and are a testament to Chinese artisanship.

The Collar: A Signature of Hanfu

The collar is a distinctive feature of Hanfu, with various styles reflecting different dynasties and social customs:

• Jiaoling (Crossed Collar): Emblematic of traditional Chinese attire, it signifies a harmonious balance.
• Liling (Standing Collar): A high neck reminiscent of the Ming Dynasty, offering a regal and warm embrace.
• Duijin (Parallel Panel Collar): Characterized by its open front, it was prevalent in both casual and formal wear.

Garment Types: The Essence of Hanfu

Each piece of Hanfu tells a story, with different garment types suited for various occasions:

• Ru (Early Dynasty Top): Known for its distinctive waist piece, it was a staple in ancient attire.
• Shan (Single Layer Shirt): The simplicity of this garment allowed for versatility in both everyday and ceremonial wear.
• Ao (Double Layered Shirt): Offering warmth and elegance, it was especially favored during the colder periods of Chinese history.

Beyond the Basics: Specialty Hanfu Garments

Some Hanfu garments have unique names and constructions that set them apart:

• Beizi (Song Dynasty Outerwear): A decorative border adds a touch of elegance to this long jacket.
• Banbi (Half Arm): A cropped upper garment, it was fashionable for its practicality and style.
• Daopao (Taoist Robe): Though associated with Taoism, its popularity transcended religious boundaries.

Combining the Elements: A Cheatsheet for Hanfu Identification

Now that you're familiar with the components, let's put them together to identify Hanfu styles:

• Collar Type + Garment Type: For example, a 'Yuanling Pao' combines a round collar with a robe.
• Specialty Words: Recognizing terms like 'Beizi' or 'Daopao' can help you identify specific styles.

Conclusion

With this handbook as your guide, you're well-equipped to explore the world of Hanfu. Whether you're searching for a traditional piece or incorporating Hanfu elements into modern fashion, this knowledge will enrich your understanding and appreciation of this timeless attire.

Sources

• "Hanfu in Components" by redsugarx
• "Tieli vs Yesa" by Ziseviolet
• "Guide to Hanfu Types" by Ling
• "Hanfu" on Wikipedia